小儿烧伤 原因,诊断,检查,治疗及预防.
<H2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><FONT face=宋体>小儿烧伤是由什么原因引起的？<o:p></o:p></FONT></H2><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> 烧伤是指由于热力引起的一种损伤。如火焰、灼热的气体、液体或固体所致的人体伤害<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 24pt; HEIGHT: 24pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"></v:shape>烫伤是烧伤的一种损伤形式。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">烧伤是一种常见的意外事故，80%是在家庭中发生的，其中50%以上是儿童，常见造成烧伤的物品有电力、火、蒸汽、汽油、煤气、开水、炸药、沸汤、化学物品以及放射线等。3岁以下儿童的烧伤多为烫伤所致。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><o:p><STRONG>请继续往下看,因为一个贴子发不完!</STRONG></o:p></P>
<div style="color:#A48E7B;text-align:right">「该帖子被 苜子 在 2008-6-25 17:30:25 编辑过」</div> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 2" align=left><B>小儿烧伤有哪些表现及如何诊断？</B><B><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿烧伤面积估计<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 由于小儿不断生活发育<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>身体各部位体表面所占的百分比<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>随着年龄增长而变动<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>特点是头大<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>下肢短小<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>关于不同年龄的小儿体表面积估计法较多<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在我国比较通用的成人九分法基础上加以改进的实用公式：<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 头颈为 9-（12-年龄）<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 双下肢为 46-（12-年龄）<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 另外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>手掌法也是一种常用的方法<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿手指并拢的手掌大小<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>也是整个体表面积的1%<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可以用于小面积烧伤的面积测定或作为九分法的补充<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿烧伤严重程度的分类<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 由于小儿在解剖生理上具有自己的特殊性<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>对于创面<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>休克<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>败血症等刺激反应与成人不同<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>抵抗力也有较大差异<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>对于同样面积的深度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿休克<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>败血症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>死亡发生率均较成人高<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>因此小儿严重程度的分类和成人不同<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>目前临床上多采用1970年全国烧伤会议讨论通过的分类法：<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 轻度烧伤：总面积在5%以下的Ⅱ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 中度烧伤：总面积在5%～15%的Ⅱ度烧伤或5%以下的Ⅲ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 重度烧伤：总面积在15%～25%或5%～10%的Ⅲ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 特重度烧伤：总面积占25%以上或Ⅲ度烧伤在10%以上者<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 但第三军医大学烧伤防治研究所在1976年总结了724例小儿烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>发现不同面积烧伤的休克发生率<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>败血症及死亡发生率均有所不同<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并提出了小儿烧伤分类法的建议：<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 轻度：总面积在10%以下的Ⅱ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 中度：总面积在10%～29%Ⅱ度烧伤或5%以下的Ⅲ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 重度：总面积在30%～49%Ⅱ度烧伤或5%～14%的Ⅲ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 特重度：总面积在50%以上的Ⅱ度烧伤或15%以上的Ⅲ度烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> 凡有以下征象者均为严重烧伤：①头面颈部烧伤；②会阴部烧伤；③吸入性损伤；④手烧伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape> <H2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><FONT face=宋体>小儿烧伤应该做哪些检查？<o:p></o:p></FONT></H2>
<P><FONT face=宋体> 化验项目<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体> 1.尿素：观察是否高于</FONT><FONT face=宋体>8.2 mmol/L <v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype></FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face=宋体>判断肾损伤的可能性</FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体> 2.谷草转氨酶 (AST/SGOT) ：观察是否高于</FONT><FONT face=宋体>55 U/L </FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face=宋体>判断烧伤程度(是否达到深度烧伤</FONT><FONT face=宋体>)</FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体> 3.氯离子 (Chloride) ：观察是否低于</FONT><FONT face=宋体>96mmol/L </FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face=宋体>可判断烧伤是否造成内环境紊乱</FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体> 4.钠：观察是否低于</FONT><FONT face=宋体>136mmol/L </FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face=宋体>作用同上</FONT><v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 2" align=left><B>小儿烧伤可以并发哪些疾病？</B><B><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 一<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>消化不良<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 消化不良或消化功能紊乱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在小儿烧伤中比较常见<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>发生率大约为20%±<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>大多发生于婴幼儿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>发病原因<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴内因：小儿消化系统发育不成熟<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>胃液酸度较低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>抗感染能力低；由于各种消化酶分泌少<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>活性低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>因而对食物的耐受性差<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>另外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿生长发育快<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>所需营养物质较多<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>消化道负担较重<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>再则<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿神经发育不成熟<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>对胃肠道的调节功能亦较差<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>易发生消化功能紊乱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿血液中免疫球蛋白较成人低（尤以IgM及IgA为甚）；胃肠道分泌型IgA亦较低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>防御感染的能力较差<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵外因：①烧伤以后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>创面液体大量渗出<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>血容量下降<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>机体神经<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>分泌系统兴奋<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>重新调整全身合器官供血量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>使胃肠道血供减少<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>影响正常消化功能<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>另外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>烧烫伤发生后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>局部剧痛及精神上的打击也影响着胃肠消化功能<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②饮食因素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿烧伤后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>往往食欲及消化功能减退<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>尤其是婴儿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常需改用人工喂养<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一时多不能习惯<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>天有时为了适应烧伤后大量消化功能减退<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>于给小儿增加营养<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>致造成喂食过多<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>食物配制不当或时间安排过紧等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以致胃肠负担过重<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>影响消化和吸收<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>因而引起腹泻和（或）呕吐<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>③肠外感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肠外感染中较多引起消化功能紊乱的是败血症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>严重创面感染及严重毒血症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>其次是并发上呼吸道感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肺炎<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>中耳炎等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>这主是要由于毒素影响人体的调节机能<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>使消化酶的活性降低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>胃肠运动机能失调所致<v:shape id=_x0000_i1078 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>④肠内感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1079 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>与一般肠道感染一样<v:shape id=_x0000_i1080 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>主要由于食物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1081 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>食具不洁及抵抗力下降所致<v:shape id=_x0000_i1082 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但在小儿烧伤的特点是有时致病菌系由创面细菌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1083 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如金黄色葡萄球菌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1084 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>大肠杆菌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1085 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>变形杆菌等所致；有时则是由于长期使用抗生素后所致的菌群失调引起<v:shape id=_x0000_i1086 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑤其它因素如药物影响<v:shape id=_x0000_i1087 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>代谢障碍等均可引起消化不良<v:shape id=_x0000_i1088 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1089 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>临床表现<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 轻者以消化道症状为主<v:shape id=_x0000_i1090 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如食欲减退<v:shape id=_x0000_i1091 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>恶心<v:shape id=_x0000_i1092 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>呕吐<v:shape id=_x0000_i1093 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>大便次数增多<v:shape id=_x0000_i1094 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>每日数次至十余次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1095 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>大便为“蛋花样”或稀糊便<v:shape id=_x0000_i1096 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>酸臭味<v:shape id=_x0000_i1097 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有少量粘液<v:shape id=_x0000_i1098 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但无脓血<v:shape id=_x0000_i1099 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>镜检有大量脂肪球<v:shape id=_x0000_i1100 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>不消化食物残渣和少许血细胞<v:shape id=_x0000_i1101 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>重者大便也增至数十次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1102 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>呈水样便<v:shape id=_x0000_i1103 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>呕吐频繁或出现肠麻痹<v:shape id=_x0000_i1104 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并可伴有脱水<v:shape id=_x0000_i1105 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>酸中毒<v:shape id=_x0000_i1106 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>低血钾症等一系列水与电解质平衡的系乱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1107 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>由于肠内毒素的吸收<v:shape id=_x0000_i1108 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿常呈现中毒症状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1109 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如精神萎磨<v:shape id=_x0000_i1110 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>嗜睡或躁动不安<v:shape id=_x0000_i1111 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>甚至惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1112 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>昏迷<v:shape id=_x0000_i1113 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>3<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>防治<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴重点在于预防<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>采取积极控制创面感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>及早消灭创面的方法<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>预防败血症及其它并发症的发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应将小儿的喂养作为烧伤后一项重点治疗护理工作<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有专人高剂<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>除注意饮食卫生外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在小儿胃肠道能承担的情况下<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>逐步地并最大限度地增加小儿饮食量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵细致分析发病原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并进行处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如属于肠道感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应给予敏感抗生素；如是菌群失调症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>则应调整抗菌素；如系喂养不当<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应予纠正等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶合理调节饮食：不论是何种原因引起的消化功能失调<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>均应注意饮食的调节<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>①轻度者：适当减少饮食量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并选择易消化的食物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>牛奶可稀释成1∶1或1∶2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并密切观察大便性质<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如消化情况有所改善<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可逐渐增加饮食是量或牛乳浓度<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如未见改善<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应考虑短期禁食并输液<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②重度者：应禁食<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并进行静脉输液<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般12～24小时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>然后依情况先从流汁开始<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>逐渐增加饮食量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如系婴儿可先给米汤和稀释的牛奶<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>牛奶量应比正常量少1/2～2%<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>每4～6小时一次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>不足的水分在两次之间补充<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>牛奶以脱脂牛奶为佳<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>加糖1%～2%<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>待病情改善后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>渐渐增加饮食量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>切忌猛增<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如情况不能改善<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>需要禁食时间较长时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可考虑采用静脉高价营养注射以被补充之<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑷抗生素治疗：非侵袭性细菌所致的急救肠炎多为自限性疾病<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>尤其是轻症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>仅用支持疗法常可痊愈<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般认为适当应用抗生素可使腹泻量减少<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>缩短大便排菌时间<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>侵袭性肠炎一般均需用抗生素治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>病毒性肠炎缺乏特效疗法<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以饮食疗法和支持疗法为主<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>不需要应用抗生素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑸注意水与电解质平衡紊乱的纠正<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>根据病儿脱水的程度<v:shape id=_x0000_i1078 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>性质<v:shape id=_x0000_i1079 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>选择补液的种类和张力<v:shape id=_x0000_i1080 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>调整好扩容阶段<v:shape id=_x0000_i1081 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>补充累积损失为主阶段和维持补液阶段的输液速度<v:shape id=_x0000_i1082 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并注意纠正酸中毒<v:shape id=_x0000_i1083 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>合理补充钾<v:shape id=_x0000_i1084 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>钙<v:shape id=_x0000_i1085 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>镁<v:shape id=_x0000_i1086 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑹除能肯定系非肠道感染或饮食失调所致的轻度腹泻<v:shape id=_x0000_i1087 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可考虑应用小量止泻剂<v:shape id=_x0000_i1088 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如复方樟脑酊<v:shape id=_x0000_i1089 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>氢氧化铝等收敛剂<v:shape id=_x0000_i1090 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>其它情况忌用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1091 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑺可应用调脾胃<v:shape id=_x0000_i1092 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>清理湿热的药物治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1093 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>也可采用针刺疗法或针法与炙法合用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1094 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>二<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>猩红热样金黄色葡萄球菌感染<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>临床表现<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴体温：突起高热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般在39～40℃以上<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵皮疹：发热1～3天后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>先于创面周围健康皮肤出现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以后迅速扩散到全身<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>皮疹为弥散性细小丘疹<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>大小约1mm左右<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>初起稍平<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以后稍隆起<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>扪之略感粗糙<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>皮疹甚密<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>普遍发红<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>压之能暂时褪色<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>数秒钟后恢复原状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有时面部及全身潮红<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并有“环口苍白”<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>数日后皮疹隐退<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>随后脱皮（脱屑或大块脱皮）<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>严重者皮疹密而多<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>甚至出血<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>压之不褪色<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有些小点状红疹逐渐融合极似荨疹<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>皮疹一般持续1～2天<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>最长4～5天<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>少数病例可反复发疹<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>直到他面完全愈合<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有“草莓舌”者较少见<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>多数只表现味蕾粗大<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>这一点似与典型猩红热有所不同<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶中毒症状：除高热时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿精神差<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>嗜睡<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>严重者可出现昏迷或惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>较一般猩红热的中毒症状为重<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑷咽部症状：一般较轻<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>不表现呼吸道症状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑸创面改变：发疹时可见到创面感染加重<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>上皮生长停滞或呈侵蚀性感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有“虫蛀样”表现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑹化验检查：白细胞上升<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在1～2万以上<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>咽部未发现乙型溶血性链球菌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>而创面均有金黄色葡萄球菌生长<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>治疗<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴一般支持疗法：输新鲜血<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有中和毒素作用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵全身应用有效抗生素：一般根据创面金黄色葡萄球菌敏感度选药<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 3<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>创面处理<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 清除感染源是根本的办法<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如加强创面引流与清洁<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>及时消灭创面等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 三<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>高热<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 烧伤后一般均有不同程度的发热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>烧伤小儿体温超过39℃者也十分常见<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般不需要特殊处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如体温持续在39.5℃以上<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>就要积极寻找发烧原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>进行紧急处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免延误并发症的治疗或造成其它严重后果<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>发烧原因<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 由于小儿体温调节中枢尚未成熟<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>易因各种因素的刺激而发生高烧<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常见的原因有以下几种<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴创面感染：常表现局部潮湿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>积脓或有臭味等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>早期创缘峰窝组织炎明显<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>严重的表现为创面脓毒症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵败血症：体温骤升或持续高烧常常是败血症的早期症状之一<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应予注意<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>除高热外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般多有败血症的其它症状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶创面包扎过多过厚<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>致散热不良<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>特别是夏天<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一般改为暴露疗法后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>体温可迅速下降<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑷换药热：常因换药面积太大<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>致使毒素吸收较多所致<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>这种高烧多为一次性<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>与换药有明显的因素关系<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑸环境温度过高：多见于夏天或冬季保暖温度过高时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常见于年龄较小的儿童<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但有时也见于年龄较大的儿童<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑹合并肺部感染者：常有呼吸道症状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如咳嗽<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>气急<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肺部有湿罗音等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>X线透视多可证实<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑺合并颅脑损伤：是指影响到体温调节中枢引起的中枢性高热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑻输液输血反应：多为一过性<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>持续4～6小时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>若是严重血液污染所致<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>则可能有持续高热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑼过敏性反应：由某些药物过敏引起<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑽药物热：尤其多在持续应用大量抗菌药物以后出现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑾脱水热：主要是高渗性脱水<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>系脑脱水所致<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>除高烧外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有时尚可出现惊厥或昏迷<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>纠正脱水后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>症状可以缓解<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>体温下降<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>预防及治疗<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴小儿高烧重点在于预防<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>针对引起高烧的各种原因积极采取措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1078 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>避免高热发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1079 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如病儿已出现高热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1080 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应细致研究发生的原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1081 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>针对相应原因采取适当措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1082 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>不要盲目依赖抗生素治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1083 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵降温处理：在未找到高烧原因以前或虽找到原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1084 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但体温一时难以下降时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1085 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应采取降温处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1086 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以防发一惊厥等严重后果<v:shape id=_x0000_i1087 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常用降温方法有两类<v:shape id=_x0000_i1088 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>①物理降温<v:shape id=_x0000_i1089 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>其方法：a<v:shape id=_x0000_i1090 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>温水擦浴：多用于高热初期伴有寒战时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1091 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>由于此时不宜用冰水降温<v:shape id=_x0000_i1092 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>故采用温热毛巾擦洗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1093 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>b<v:shape id=_x0000_i1094 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>冷敷或酒精擦浴：寒战消失后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1095 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>即可采用冷敷<v:shape id=_x0000_i1096 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>冰袋（放在大血管处）或用酒精擦浴直至皮肤发红为止<v:shape id=_x0000_i1097 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>c<v:shape id=_x0000_i1098 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>冷盐水灌肠：1岁幼儿用50～100ml<v:shape id=_x0000_i1099 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>3岁幼儿用300～600ml<v:shape id=_x0000_i1100 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并可在盐水中加水合氯醛<v:shape id=_x0000_i1101 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>阿斯匹林等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1102 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>剂量可与口服量同<v:shape id=_x0000_i1103 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>d<v:shape id=_x0000_i1104 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>新针或穴位（曲池）封闭<v:shape id=_x0000_i1105 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②烧伤小儿体质虚弱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1106 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>使用退热剂要特别慎重<v:shape id=_x0000_i1107 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免出汗过多引起虚脱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1108 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如果物理降温效果不好也可减量使用退热药物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1109 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如阿斯匹林<v:shape id=_x0000_i1110 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>安痛定等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1111 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>③镇静止痉剂：小儿高烧<v:shape id=_x0000_i1112 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>尤其是突发高烧<v:shape id=_x0000_i1113 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>容易发生惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1114 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>故宜同时应用镇静止痉剂<v:shape id=_x0000_i1115 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>防止惊厥发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1116 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如应用苯巴比妥钠<v:shape id=_x0000_i1117 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>水合氯醛等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1118 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>也可使用冬眠合剂<v:shape id=_x0000_i1119 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如已发生惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1120 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>则应迅速采用措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1121 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>除应用抗惊厥药物外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1122 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>要注意迅速降温<v:shape id=_x0000_i1123 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶中医中药：根据病情辩证应用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1124 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 四<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>惊厥<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 惊厥是大脑功能暂时失调的现象<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>易发生于婴幼儿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>且年龄愈小愈多见<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如持续较长<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可使脑组织缺氧<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>造成脑损害<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>也可因惊厥引起窒息而呼吸心跳停止<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>危及生命<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>故应积极处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>及时抢救<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>病因<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 烧伤小儿发生惊厥的常见原因有以下几种：①高烧：以6/12岁～3岁小儿多见<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常于发烧开始时出现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>次数一般不超过2～3次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>无神经系统症状和体征<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>烧退惊止<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②中毒性脑病及中枢神经系统病变<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿败血症所致惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>多系中毒性脑病<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>其惊厥常持续较长时间<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可达数天<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>同时伴有其它败血症的中毒表现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如神志昏迷<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>谵妄<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>烦躁不安等；③脑缺氧与脑水肿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>④水与电解质平衡紊乱；较多见于严重高渗性脱水<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>血钙过低于与水中毒；有时代血糖<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>酸中毒<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>酮症等也可引起惊厥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>营养不良的小儿更易发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑤尿毒症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑥药物过敏或副作用：如抗生素过敏或中毒等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑦癫痫<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑧破伤风<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>⑨中枢神经系统疾患：如多发性脑脓肿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>脑出血坏死<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>脑膜脑炎<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>颅内出血或积液等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 上述诸原因中最常见的为：高热<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>败血症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>脑缺氧和脑水肿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以及水与电解质平衡紊乱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 2<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>诊断<o:p></o:p></P> 方要依靠临床表现进行诊断<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>如出现典型的症状<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>一般诊断无困难<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>但有时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>特别是早期<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>症状可能有差异<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>如仅见一肢抽动<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>或一肢抽动后变为另一肢曲动；有时短暂出现于一侧口角<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>眼角抽动<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>颈强直<v:shape id=_x0000_i1078 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>角弓反张等表现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1079 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>因此必须及早发现<v:shape id=_x0000_i1080 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>早期诊断<v:shape id=_x0000_i1081 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>及时防治<v:shape id=_x0000_i1082 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>不要等到大发作时才诊断<v:shape id=_x0000_i1083 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>这样不仅处理困难<v:shape id=_x0000_i1084 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>而且会延误时机<v:shape id=_x0000_i1085 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT face=宋体> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></FONT></v:shape>诊断的别致方面是要明确病因 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>3<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1092 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>急救处理<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴控制惊厥：①针刺激法：针入中<v:shape id=_x0000_i1093 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>百会<v:shape id=_x0000_i1094 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>涌泉<v:shape id=_x0000_i1095 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>十宣<v:shape id=_x0000_i1096 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>合谷<v:shape id=_x0000_i1097 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>内关等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1098 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在2～3分钟内不能止惊时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1099 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应迅速选用下列药物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1100 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>此法适用于药物暂时缺如时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1101 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②止惊药物a<v:shape id=_x0000_i1102 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>安定0.2～0.3mg/kg/次（或1mg/岁）一次量最大不超过10mg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1103 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>直接静注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1104 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>速度为1mg/分<v:shape id=_x0000_i1105 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>新生儿破伤风时剂量可高至1～2mg/次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1106 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>静脉缓注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1107 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>本药显效快<v:shape id=_x0000_i1108 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>1～3分钟可发挥作用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1109 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但作用时间短<v:shape id=_x0000_i1110 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>必要时20分钟后可重复用一次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1111 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>本药有抑制呼吸<v:shape id=_x0000_i1112 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>心跳和降低血压三弊<v:shape id=_x0000_i1113 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>尤其对用过巴比妥类药者<v:shape id=_x0000_i1114 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>更应注意<v:shape id=_x0000_i1115 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>备齐复苏措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1116 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>b<v:shape id=_x0000_i1117 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>副醛：5%制剂0.1～0.2ml/kg/次肌注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1118 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>最大量不超过5ml<v:shape id=_x0000_i1119 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>或0.3～0.4ml/kg/次加等量矿物油保留灌肠<v:shape id=_x0000_i1120 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>本药安全效速<v:shape id=_x0000_i1121 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但对呼吸有抑制作用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有呼吸道疾患者忌用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>c<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>水合氯醛（10%）50～60mg/kg/闪加等量生理盐水保留灌肠<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>d<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>苯巴比妥钠：8～10mg/kg/次肌注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>本药为基本抗原惊厥药<v:shape id=_x0000_i1058 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>兼有阻止产热作用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1059 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但生效慢<v:shape id=_x0000_i1060 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肌注后20～60分钟才能达到脑内药效水平<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可用做维持治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>巩固疗效<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>e<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>异戊巴比妥钠（阿米妥钠）或硫喷妥钠：该药在上述四类药物无效时可选用<v:shape id=_x0000_i1061 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>阿米妥钠5mg/kg/次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1062 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>硫喷妥钠10～20mg/次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1063 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>用10%葡萄糖稀释成1%溶液<v:shape id=_x0000_i1064 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以1ml/分速度静注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1065 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>惊止立即停注<v:shape id=_x0000_i1066 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>硫喷妥钠最大量不过300mg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1067 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>静注时不要搬动头部<v:shape id=_x0000_i1068 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免引起喉痉挛<v:shape id=_x0000_i1069 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>一旦发生应立即将头后仰<v:shape id=_x0000_i1070 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>托起下颌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1071 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以防舌后坠<v:shape id=_x0000_i1072 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并肌注阿托品解痉<v:shape id=_x0000_i1073 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应用止惊药时<v:shape id=_x0000_i1074 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>注意勿在短时间内反复用多种药<v:shape id=_x0000_i1075 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>使用两剂药之间应间隔一定时间<v:shape id=_x0000_i1076 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>避免两药协同作用而引起呼吸抑制<v:shape id=_x0000_i1077 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>③对新生儿惊厥首先应查明原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>给予病因治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如一时难于查明原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可根据引起新生儿惊厥的常见原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>采用急救措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>常见原因有以下3个：①低血糖<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>②低血钙<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>③维生素B6缺乏或依赖<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵一般处理：取侧卧位<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>松解衣服及领扣<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>清除口鼻咽喉分泌物和呕吐物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>防止吸入窒息<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>保持呼吸道通畅<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>在上下磨牙处安置牙垫<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以防咬破舌<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>但牙关紧闭时不可用力撬开<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免损伤牙齿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>严重者给气<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>高热者给物理降温或药物降温<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>对创面要妥为保护<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免擦伤或加深<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶控制感染：感染性惊厥者<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应选用适当抗生素或磺胺类药物<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑷病因治疗：如加强创面处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1078 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>及时引流消灭创面；积极治疗败血症<v:shape id=_x0000_i1079 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>及时纠正水与电解质平衡失调及酸碱平衡失调等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1080 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如系缺钙<v:shape id=_x0000_i1081 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应立即注射10%葡萄糖酸钙<v:shape id=_x0000_i1082 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>低血糖者可静脉注射50%葡萄糖<v:shape id=_x0000_i1083 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>并应继续找出发生缺钙或低血糖的原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1084 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>加以处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1085 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如出现药物过敏或中毒现象<v:shape id=_x0000_i1086 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>应及时停药<v:shape id=_x0000_i1087 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>对癫痫小儿则应深入研究其发生的原因<v:shape id=_x0000_i1088 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>脑水肿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1089 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>破伤风者则按脑水肿<v:shape id=_x0000_i1090 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>破伤风治疗方法治疗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1091 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>五<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>脓皮病<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 小儿（特别是新生儿）皮肤抵抗力低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>平时即易受葡萄球菌等化脓菌感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>而烧伤后<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>新愈合的创面或植皮后的上皮均极薄<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>抵抗力更低<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如果这些创面周围欠清洁<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>极易因搔抓或被单衣服擦破而接触感染<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>造成极广泛的脓皮病<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 对这种病例<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>全身抗菌素的效果往往不好<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>而一般外用药物也多难以奏效<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>重点应当放在皮肤的经常清洁与保护上<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>避免弄破或擦伤<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>预防此病的发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>如果已发生<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>则应及时处理<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>以免泛滥<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>除可根据细菌敏感度选用合适的外用抗菌药物外<v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>最主要的仍是局部清洗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>可以减少菌量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>加速愈合<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>此外加强全身支持疗法<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>也是很重要的措施<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 相关药物： <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>小儿烧伤麻醉前用药<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 麻醉前用药<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>目的是使患儿安静；抑制呼吸道分泌物和唾液分泌；对抗麻醉及手术中所引起的不良反应；提高痛阈<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>降低新陈代谢和氧的消耗<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>麻醉前常用药物有阿托品<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>东莨菪碱<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>唛啶和鲁米那等<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>其剂量随年龄而增减<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>见表1<v:shape id=_x0000_i1057 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></P> <P><STRONG>表格发不了!!!想要的加我QQ563073390</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>⑵了解抗生素吸收<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1043 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>分布和排泄<v:shape id=_x0000_i1044 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>有些可透过血脑屏障（如氯霉素）<v:shape id=_x0000_i1045 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>而青霉素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1046 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>卡那霉素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1047 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>头孢类抗菌素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1048 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>红霉素等透过血脑屏障者较少<v:shape id=_x0000_i1049 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>多粘菌素不透过血脑屏障<v:shape id=_x0000_i1050 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>抗生素主要经肾脏排泄<v:shape id=_x0000_i1051 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>尿液中含量高<v:shape id=_x0000_i1052 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑶凡有肾功能不全者<v:shape id=_x0000_i1053 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>慎用抗生素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1054 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>最好不用多粘菌素或庆大霉素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1055 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>选用其它抗生素<v:shape id=_x0000_i1056 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>或者根据肾功能损害程度<v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>适当的延长抗生素间隔时间<v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> 3<v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/nd1avpha3u80wcr0.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>解热镇痛药<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑴安基比林：婴儿0.015～0.06/次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>幼儿剂量加倍<v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>儿童为成人1/2～1/3的剂量<v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肌肉注射<v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑵小儿APC：1<SUP>Tab</SUP>/次<v:shape id=_x0000_i1032 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>3次/日<v:shape id=_x0000_i1033 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>口服<v:shape id=_x0000_i1034 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>⑶消炎痛：每次0.5mg/kg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1035 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>口服<v:shape id=_x0000_i1036 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑷鲁米那：口服剂量每次2～3mg/kg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>注射剂量每次为5～8mg/kg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑸安定：每次0.2～0.3mg/kg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肌内注射<v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left> ⑹唛啶：1.0～1.5mg/kg<v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/qsvekubdu5d7rr81.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image003.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape>肌内或静脉注射<v:shape id=_x0000_i1042 style="WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 8.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:href="http://img.39.net/enc/2008/6/22/lik7wvvv20a7uhg6.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\09\clip_image002.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></P>
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学习了！！！ 想看精华，想看精华 好详细哦，楼主辛苦了
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